SUPPORT US
Helfen Sie, die Verfassung zu schützen!
Die Verfassung gerät immer mehr unter Druck. Um sie schützen zu können, brauchen wir Wissen. Dieses Wissen machen wir zugänglich. Open Access.
Wir veröffentlichen aktuelle Analysen und Kommentare. Wir stoßen Debatten an. Wir klären auf über Gefahren für die Verfassung und wie sie abgewehrt werden können. In Thüringen. Im Bund. In Europa. In der Welt.
Dafür brauchen wir Ihre Unterstützung!
Musk, Power, and the EU: Can EU Law Tackle the Challenges of Unchecked Plutocracy?
At a time when calls for the EU to respond to Musk’s actions are multiplying, the question of whether, why, and how the EU may react remains largely undefined. What makes Musk’s conduct problematic under EU law? Is it a matter of disinformation, electoral integrity, foreign influence, unprecedented market concentration, or possible abuse of power? Or is it all of the above, or a combination of these factors? This symposium intends to explore these questions through a series of brief opinion pieces.
Read all articles >>The Omnipresence of Divergent Historical Narratives in Law and Politics
The past feels omnipresent in today’s world. Wars are waged and defended in the name of history, while domestic and international politics revolve around struggles over collective memory. This symposium explores how memory laws and politics contribute to authoritarianism by restricting human rights and reinforcing other populist tools. Focusing on memory’s ties to illiberalism, foreign policy, and the digital age, the symposium, co-edited by Angelika Nußberger and Paula Rhein-Fischer, seeks to spark debate on the future viability of memory laws and politics.
Read all articles >>Trump’s Counter-Constitution
“He who saves his Country does not violate any Law.”
Continue reading >>ADVERTISEMENT
Volume 6,Issue 3
October 2024
JUS COGENS
-
ANDRE SANTOS CAMPOS
-
GÜRKAN ÇAPAR
UNSERE NEUESTE VERÖFFENTLICHUNG
Kai Ambos (ed.)
The 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the “Legal Consequences arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem” was a groundbreaking moment in international law. In this edited volume, Palestinian, Israeli, and other scholars take stock of the Advisory Opinion and its regional and global impact.
You can read the book here!
LATEST POSTS
Wahlen in der wehrhaften Plattform-Demokratie
Anlässlich der 21. Bundestagswahl unterzogen Deutschland und die EU-Kommission die größten Online-Plattformen einem „Stresstest“ – Ergebnis: Schulnote „ausreichend“. Mittel- und langfristig hat der Digital Services Act das Potenzial, die Integrität von Wahlkampfdiskursen zu schützen. Stand jetzt sieht das leider anders aus.
Continue reading >>
Männerlastig, Frauen lästig?
Der neue Bundestag wird noch männerlastiger sein wird als zuvor. Ein Grund dafür ist die prognostizierte politische Verschiebung nach rechts: CDU/CSU und AfD, die traditionell einen niedrigen Frauenanteil unter ihren Kandidierenden haben, werden voraussichtlich Sitze hinzugewinnen – während Parteien mit mehr Frauen tendenziell verlieren werden. Aber selbst bei gleichbleibenden Machtverhältnissen würde das neue Wahlrecht bestehende Ungleichheiten verschärfen. Deshalb ist es gerade jetzt besonders wichtig, einen gesellschaftlichen Diskurs zu führen, wie auch die Gesetzgebung Parität stärken kann.
Continue reading >>
Trump’s Counter-Constitution
“He who saves his Country does not violate any Law.”
Continue reading >>
Wahllos im Ausland
Am kommenden Sonntag findet die vorgezogene Bundestagswahl statt. Eine bedeutende Wahl, bei der schon wenige Stimmen einen entscheidenden Unterschied machen könnten. Doch zahlreiche Stimmzettel von im Ausland lebenden Deutschen werden nicht rechtzeitig ankommen. Ebenso wie Berichte über frustrierte Wählerinnen und Wähler kursieren inzwischen vermehrt Vorschläge, wie sich dieser Zustand beheben ließe. Diskutiert wird dabei unter anderem die Einführung von Auslandswahlkreisen. Auslandswahlkreise lösen jedoch keineswegs alle Probleme und schaffen zahlreiche neue. Die Teilnahme an Wahlen von im Ausland lebenden Deutschen kann und muss verbessert werden, doch hierfür ist an anderer Stelle anzusetzen.
Continue reading >>The Claim of Hybrid Attacks
At the European Union’s external borders, migrants are being instrumentalized in geopolitical conflicts, as seen in cases before the European Court of Human Rights concerning pushbacks at the EU-Belarus border. Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania justify these measures as responses to a “hybrid war,” while critics warn against eroding non-refoulement protections. The Court’s ruling will be crucial in defining the balance between state security and human rights.
Continue reading >>
Criminalizing Knowledge
When does sharing information become an act of disloyalty to the state? Three bills advancing through Israel’s Knesset aim to answer this question decisively: any cooperation with international justice mechanisms, particularly the International Criminal Court (ICC), would constitute a betrayal of the state punishable by up to life imprisonment. This legislative package marks a dramatic shift from merely opposing international criminal jurisdiction to criminalizing the very act of documentation and information-sharing about potential human rights violations. For Israeli scholars researching international humanitarian law, the message is clear: our academic work could become a criminal offense if it finds its way to international courts.
Continue reading >>
Viel Heu und viel Stroh
Im aktuellen Bundestagswahlkampf regnet es private Großspenden. Während insbesondere CDU, FDP und AfD auf Spendenrekorde zusteuern, steht die AfD nun wegen einer fast 2,35 Millionen Euro schweren Spende aus Österreich im Zentrum eines neuen Skandals. Besonders alarmierend ist jedoch der allgemeine Transparenzverlust in der Parteienfinanzierung, der bereits zu einem Abrutschen Deutschlands im Korruptionsindex von Transparency International geführt hat. Ein Blick über den Atlantik beweist, dass sich dieses Problem nicht von selbst lösen wird und ein rasches Einschreiten dringend geboten ist.
Continue reading >>A New Step in the Greening of the Right to Life
In Cannavacciuolo and Others v. Italy, the European Court of Human Rights unanimously found a violation of Article 2 ECHR on account of the State’s failure to protect the right to life of residents in an area of Southern Italy known as the “Land of Fires” (Terra dei Fuochi). This is the first judgment linking a violation of the right to life to the prolonged exposure to pollutants released into the environment. The decisive element for the applicability of the right to life has been a shift in the Court’s approach to the causal link requirement that triggers a violation of Article 2. The Cannavacciuolo judgment should therefore be seen as a turning point for climate and environmental justice.
Continue reading >>
EU Citizenship Should Not Be Sold
The CJEU is soon to decide upon Malta’s citizenship for investment scheme. Upholding the Commission’s challenge would not deprive Malta of power to confer Maltese citizenship. Instead, it would build on settled jurisprudence that EU law constrains national rules conferring EU citizenship and follow the longstanding direction of travel of the Court’s jurisprudence, which has already overcome objections that it is too radical.
Continue reading >>The Binoculars at the Borders of Europe
A mere two months into 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) have dealt with no less than 7 cases concerning various types of alleged pushbacks at Europe’s borders. In each of these cases rules of evidence were and remain at the forefront of effective human rights protection. This contribution highlights how the defending duty-bearing parties sought to interpret the applicable rules of evidence to evade responsibility. It further argues that failure by the Courts to meaningfully interpret these rules in light of current-day realities and the principle of effectiveness could risk eroding the absolute human rights at the core of the European legal order.
Continue reading >>
Ein Wendepunkt für die globale Korruptionsbekämpfung
In der Kaskade aufsehenerregender Dekrete von US-Präsident Donald Trump sticht der letzte Woche verkündete Schritt, die Anwendung des Gesetzes gegen Auslandsbestechung für sechs Monate auszusetzen, auf den ersten Blick nicht heraus. Näher besehen könnte diese Executive Order aber die globale Antikorruptionspolitik unterminieren und die wirtschafts- und sicherheitspolitischen Interessen Europas nachhaltig schädigen. Zur Debatte steht mit dem Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) nämlich jenes Gesetz, mit dem die transnationale und globale Korruptionsbekämpfung im Jahr 1977 ihren Lauf nahm.
Continue reading >>
Mit Pflichtarbeit erziehen?
Der Bezug existenzsichernder Sozialleistungen gilt im politischen Diskurs als verwerflich: In einer stark vereinfachten Transferbetrachtung wird davon ausgegangen, vermeintlich in selbstverschuldeter Armut lebende Personen lebten von der Arbeit anderer. Neueste Ausprägung eines stigmatisierenden Diskurses über Sozialleistungsempfänger*innen ist es, die Arbeitspflicht für Leistungsbeziehende nach dem AsylbLG einführen bzw. ausweiten zu wollen. Solche populistischen Forderungen verkennen sowohl die verfassungsrechtlichen Grenzen als auch die fragwürdige Wirksamkeit von Arbeitsverpflichtungen.
Continue reading >>
Why Australia’s Campaign Finance Reform is Likely to Face Constitutional Challenge
After decades of gridlock on campaign finance reform at the federal level in Australia, the major parties reached a deal to pass the Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Reform) Act 2025 (Cth) on almost the last parliamentary sitting day before a forthcoming election. The new law will not take effect until after the election. It will lower the threshold for the disclosure of donations and ensure disclosures are published more quickly. It will also impose a cap on political donations and a cap on electoral expenditure. This all sounds like a great improvement for transparency and fairness in election campaigning. In theory, it is. So why and how could it be the subject of a successful constitutional challenge?
Continue reading >>
Where Is Our Outcry?
Two universities – the LMU Munich and the Freie University Berlin – cancelled events featuring Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967. Isn’t this the moment when we should finally speak up, even if we have not done so before for fear of taking a wrong step in the minefield that is the Israel/Palestine debate? Francesca Albanese is our colleague. The holder of a mandate by the Human Rights Council. A globally well-respected scholar of international law who speaks at universities around the world.
Continue reading >>The De-Regulatory Turn of the EU Commission
The current events in the US, especially the takeover of executive branches by the non-elected private citizen Elon Musk, left legal scholars and other constitutional experts in a state of shocked disbelief. From a European perspective, many consider such a development unthinkable. However, we should not be too certain about that. The current decision of the EU Commission to carry out a “de-regulatory turn” illustrates how strongly a technical innovation narrative – one that has contributed to the success of individuals like Musk and their corporate conglomerates – is catching on globally.
Continue reading >>
What Madonna Got and the EU Did Not
For the past three months, Serbian citizens have been actively protesting, demanding a shift from the rule by man to the one, governed by the rule of law. The protests followed the tragedy of November 1, 2024, when the recently renovated canopy of the railway station in Novi Sad collapsed and took 15 lives and severely injured 2 individuals. The Prime Minister has resigned, and massive protests are sweeping across the country. Meanwhile, the EU continues to prioritize regional stability over addressing the President’s abuse of power.
Continue reading >>
How the CJEU Should Supervise the Court of Arbitration for Sport
On 16 January 2025, AG Ćapeta rendered her Opinion in the Seraing case which could have profound effects for transnational governance of sports. AG Ćapeta highlights convincingly the specificities of CAS arbitration, its forced nature and peculiar private enforcement system. She concludes that CAS awards should be deprived of res judicata effect and subject to EU law review. I advocate for a less disruptive approach. Instead of a total devaluation of CAS awards, we should condition the recognition of their bindingness to their compliance with European public policy and fundamental due process rights.
Continue reading >>From Democracy to Dynastic Rule?
On January 30, 2025, the National Assembly of Nicaragua approved a constitutional reform that significantly strengthens the power of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. The amendments profoundly transform the country’s political system, reinforcing the Executive’s influence over other branches of the state. This analysis aims to trace the political evolution of Nicaragua in order to better understand how the constitutional framework of the state is changing now.
Continue reading >>In Search of Honour
There is a presumption underlying the liberal democratic constitutional project that has been exposed by the Trump administration in its first weeks in office – that formal constitutional structures are all we need to protect against bad political actors. But our entire constitutional system hinges on the very basic idea of people in positions of power doing the right thing. Therefore, I will argue that the behavioural chink in the constitutional chain that needs to be re-discovered is honour. Honour possesses the cultural potency, political currency, and psychological impetuous we need to turn the tide on illiberalism.
Continue reading >>
